Perinatal Mental Health
The transition to parenthood is a life changing experience with significant physical and psychological adjustments for the entire family. Many parents experience mood changes and feel overwhelmed during pregnancy and/or after the birth of their child. When these symptoms do not resolve on their own, worsen in severity and begin to affect a person’s quality of life, they may be experiencing a perinatal mental health disorder. While the term “Postpartum Depression” has been used in the past, perinatal mental health conditions are actually a spectrum of experiences that can affect individuals during pregnancy and/or postpartum that include postpartum depression as well as a variety of other conditions. Birthing individuals are not to blame or at fault for experiencing a perinatal mental health condition: it is not brought on by anything a person has or has not done. Perinatal mental health disorders occur in people of every culture, age, income level and ethnicity. Treating perinatal mental health conditions may help prevent long-term and adverse effects for parents, children and families.
The spectrum of perinatal mental health conditions includes:
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Perinatal depression
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Perinatal anxiety and panic disorders
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Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
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Perinatal bipolar disorder and postpartum mania
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Postpartum psychosis
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Perinatal substance use
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Parental suicide
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Complicated grief after perinatal loss